Kodagu: The Codava National Council, the Apex Body representing Codavas worldwide, has approached the Indian Law Commission seeking the restoration of the community’s honour and preservation of their cultural identity. The Codavas, a tribal group inhabiting the picturesque Coorg region in Karnataka, are known for their unique way of life, customary practices, and folk-legal systems.
The Codava Race, which evolved and thrived in the mountainous terrain along the banks of the River Cauvery in the western Ghats, has a distinct tribal character. Unlike conventional marriage rituals, Codavas do not perform the “Sapthapadhi” ceremony. Moreover, they hold deep reverence for guns and consider them as religious artifacts, akin to the “Kirpan” of Sikhs and the “Kukri” of Gorkhas.
Recognising the cultural significance of the Codava community’s attachment to guns, the Government of India granted special privileges under Sections 3 and 4 of the Indian Arms Act, exempting Codavas from the requirement to obtain licenses for carrying and possessing firearms throughout the nation. As a martial race, Codavas have played a significant role in safeguarding the country, actively participating in the armed forces and defending India in times of war.
Codavas have made immense contributions to the nation-building process and national security, showcasing their unwavering patriotism and hyper-nationalistic spirit. However, the proposed Uniform Civil Code (UCC) has raised concerns within the community. Many tribal societies and religious minorities, including Codavas, Sikhs, and Parsis, fear that the implementation of the UCC may jeopardize their customary practices and religious freedoms.
Specifically, the Codava community is apprehensive about the potential loss of their exemption rights regarding the possession of firearms, considered their religious sacrament. They emphasise that any formulation of the UCC must clearly delineate the areas to be included and excluded to ensure the protection of their cultural heritage.
While the Codavas fully support the abolition of polygamy and strict implementation of population control policies, they seek assurance that their age-old customary practices and religious sacraments, including their unique association with guns, will not be compromised. Preserving their self-esteem and identity, which are deeply intertwined with their gun culture, is of paramount importance to the Codava community.
As the nation prepares for the upcoming Parliamentary session, the Codava National Council urges the Government to provide clarity on the drafting of the UCC bill. They emphasise the need to safeguard their cultural heritage and ensure that the UCC does not undermine their distinct identity as a tribe.
The Codavas stand firm in their commitment to national unity and endorse the concept of a Uniform Civil Code. However, they advocate for a balanced approach that respects their customs and traditions, thus preserving their cherished cultural heritage for future generations.