The Department of Science and Technology (DST) in India is preparing a vision document to outline the execution model for the country’s National Quantum Mission (NQM), which is valued at $730 million. The framework, expected to be published in August, will define the funding allocation and operational strategies required to develop the quantum computing ecosystem.
Venu Gopal Achanta, Director of the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), revealed that discussions are underway regarding the NQM’s structure.
The mission will include a hub responsible for identifying problem areas and allocating funding, while spokes under the hub will focus on delivering technological outcomes. Collaboration with companies will be encouraged, and the DST will oversee the spokes. This model is similar to the approach adopted by the United Kingdom.
The National Quantum Initiative (NQM), which was unveiled in April, intends to build knowledge and skills in quantum technologies spanning fields like materials, computers, metrology, and sensing. The government intends to build a 1,000-qubit quantum computing system and a 2,000-kilometer-long quantum communications network during an eight-year timeframe.
Additionally, the mission aims to encourage companies in developing quantum computing applications and foster industry-academia cooperation.
As a single hub would find it difficult to handle all aspects, discussions have suggested adopting a multi-hub approach to spread responsibilities depending on job areas and geographical considerations.
Geopolitical and cybersecurity concerns have shifted the attention to quantum communications as countries like China engage in quantum computers to strengthen their defenses against cyberattacks.
The release of the framework will provide clarity on the functioning of the NQM and the potential establishment of designated hubs or clusters of institutes to tackle various work areas. Quantum communications, given India’s existing expertise, is an area of particular interest for the country.
The development of quantum technologies is vital for national security, as quantum computers possess immense computational power and can address complex tasks more efficiently than classical supercomputers.
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Tech Mahindra, and HCL Technologies are a few examples of private businesses in India that are increasing their focus on quantum technologies as they become more aware of the expanding business use cases and potential applications in fields like chemistry, manufacturing, life sciences, and finance.