India celebrates Independence Day every year on August 15. On this day in 1947, India announced its independence, bringing an end to 200 years of British rule. It also marks the anniversary of the India-Pakistan partition, which took place at midnight on August 14–15, 1947.
This year will mark the 77th Independence Day. Several programmes have been organised on this day. “Nation First, Always First” is the theme for this year. It is a part of the grand “Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav” festivities. This theme is to promote nationalism and patriotism among citizens. Cultural events and flag-hoisting ceremonies will be planned in schools, colleges, government buildings, and private companies.
As part of the “Har Ghar Tiranga” campaign, Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged Indians on August 13 to change their social media profile images to the tricolour flag. “In the spirit of the #HarGharTiranga movement, let us change the DP of our social media accounts and extend support to this unique effort which will deepen the bond between our beloved country and us,” Modi tweeted.
The unfurling of the National Flag would come after the Prime Minister receives the guard of honour from the armed forces and Delhi Police during the 77th Independence Day celebrations. Later, he will address the country.
A brief history
The freedom we enjoy today is because of the freedom fighters who struggled for our independence, including Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and others. Many soldiers gave their lives in service to our nation.
Following the British victory at the Battle of Plassey, the English East India Company took over control of the nation in 1757, ushering in the era of British rule in India. The East India Company ruled India for 100 years until it was taken over by direct British rule in the wake of the Indian Mutiny in 1857–1858. The father of our nation, Mohandas K. Gandhi, served as the movement’s leader, and it began during World War I.
India gained independence from the British Raj on August 15, 1947, as a result of the Independence Movement led by the freedom fighters. Lord Mountbatten, the last viceroy of India, oversaw the handover of power.
India’s victory over British rule was a close call with destiny since the war for independence was a long and exhausting one that involved many freedom fighters who gave their lives. However, this day continues to serve as a reminder of the country’s spirit of bravery, determination, and unity.