Clinical Lycanthropy is a rare psychiatric disorder in which an individual believes that they can transform into or have transformed into an animal, typically a Werewolf. The term “lycanthropy” itself is derived from Greek mythology, where it referred to the transformation of humans into wolves. However, clinical lycanthropy extends beyond Werewolves and can involve the belief in transforming into any animal.
People with clinical lycanthropy genuinely believe that they have physically transformed into an animal, and they may exhibit behaviours consistent with the animal they believe they have become. They may imitate animal movements, vocalisations, and behaviours, and some individuals may even experience hallucinations or delusions related to their transformation.
Clinical lycanthropy is classified as a rare and specific type of delusional disorder.
Delusional disorders are characterised by persistent and non-bizarre delusions that are not influenced by cultural or religious beliefs. In the case of clinical lycanthropy, the delusion revolves around transforming into an animal.
The causes for this disorder is associated with psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or other psychotic disorders. It can also be linked to substance abuse, brain injuries, or neurological conditions. Stress and traumatic experiences may also contribute to the development of clinical lycanthropy in some individuals.
Treatment for clinical lycanthropy typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication.
Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals challenge and modify their delusional beliefs. Medications such as antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to manage associated psychotic symptoms or underlying psychiatric conditions.