India is a country known for its rich geological diversity and stunning natural landscapes. It attracts many tourists for its diverse culture. However, are you aware about these geological wonders of our country? Here are few mesmerising landscapes.
The Great Rann of Kutch
Located in the western state of Gujarat, the Great Rann of Kutch is the largest salt desert in the world. It is a vast expanse of white salt that stretches as far as the eye can see, offering a mesmerising and surreal landscape.
The Western Ghats
The Western Ghats is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the eight “hottest hotspots” of biological diversity in the world. These mountain ranges run parallel to the Western Coast of India, spanning several states. They are home to numerous endemic species, lush forests, majestic waterfalls, and scenic hill stations.
The Valley of Flowers
Situated in the state of Uttarakhand, the Valley of Flowers is a high-altitude Himalayan Valley known for its vibrant alpine flowers. It boasts a breathtaking display of colourful blooms during the monsoon season and is a paradise for nature lovers and trekking enthusiasts.
The Lonar Crater
Located in Maharashtra, the Lonar Crater is the result of a meteorite impact that occurred approximately 50,000 years ago. It is one of the few impact craters in basaltic rock and is filled with a saline lake. The unique ecology around the crater attracts scientists and tourists alike.
The Marble Rocks at Bhedaghat
Situated along the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh, the Marble Rocks at Bhedaghat are a stunning geological formation. The towering marble cliffs rise up to a height of 30 metres and reflect in the river, creating a magical play of light and shadow.
The Barren Island
Barren Island, located in the Andaman Sea, is the only active volcano in India. It offers a unique opportunity to witness volcanic activity up close. The island is characterised by black sand beaches, rugged terrain, and the occasional eruption of lava and ash.
The Living Root Bridges
In the northeastern state of Meghalaya, near the village of Cherrapunjee, you can find the living root bridges. These bridges are made by training the roots of the Focus elastica tree to grow across streams and rivers. They are a remarkable example of bioengineering and can support the weight of several people.
The Magnetic Hill
Situated near Leh in the region of Ladakh, the Magnetic Hill is known for its gravity-defying phenomenon. When vehicles are parked at a particular spot on the hill, they appear to move uphill on their own. It’s an optical illusion created by the magnetic properties of the hill.
The Sundarbans
The Sundarbans is a vast mangrove forest located in the delta region of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers in West Bengal and Bangladesh. It is the largest mangrove forest in the world and is home to the majestic Royal Bengal Tigers. The unique ecosystem of the Sundarbans is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
These are just a few examples of the geological wonders that India has to offer. The country is blessed with diverse landscapes and geological formations that continue to inspire awe and wonder.